The Impact of Authority on Cooperation : A cross-cultural examination of systemic trust

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MITKIDIS Panagiotis XYGALATAS Dimitrios BUTTRICK N. PORUBANOVÁ Michaela LIENARD Pierre Michel

Rok publikování 2016
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Filozofická fakulta

Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40750-014-0011-3
Obor Filosofie a náboženství
Klíčová slova trust; authority; religion; secular; cross-cultural; economic experiment
Popis In this article, we examine the effects of authority on systemic trust in four different countries (the Czech Republic, Denmark, Mauritius, and the USA). We used a modified Trust Game to assess whether information about salient authority either in a religious or in a secular domain has the effect of enhancing trust in situations where social information is limited. We found that patterns of behavior differ by country, with the USA and the Czech Republic behaving similarly with relatively high trust for secular authorities, medium trust for religious authorities, and low trust for non-authorities, and that Denmark and Mauritius behave similarly, with medium trust for secular authorities, high trust for religious authorities and low trust for non-authorities. We discuss possible explanations involving how people use social information to make decisions in situations of uncertainty.
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