Development of municipal solid waste generation and expenditures – case of Czech municipalities
| Autoři | |
|---|---|
| Rok publikování | 2014 |
| Druh | Konferenční abstrakty |
| Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
| Citace | |
| Popis | Goal of this paper is to examine development of important current environmental issue of modern societies, which is municipal solid waste generation. Paper presents trend in municipal solid waste generation, corresponding expenditures, and compares differences between various sizes of municipalities. Analyzed data covers almost 200 main municipalities from the Czech Republic during 2008-2012. Second part of the paper explores relationship between municipal waste volume, expenditures and selected social demographic parameters of municipalities (population, area, housing structure, etc.) using linear regression techniques and presents several models and discussion of the effects of considered variables. Results show that there is, without any surprise, very strong relationship between the amount of municipal solid waste and related expenditures. Both of these values are also strongly affected by the population level or alternatively amount of flats within the municipality. In this case either of them can serve as a proxy for municipal solid waste generation prediction. Furthermore, additional estimated models explore effects of considered social demographic data on per capita development of expenditures and waste generation in order to estimate their marginal effects. Results presented in the models can have policy utilization regarding municipal solid waste collection fee differentiation, or can alternatively serve as a supporting tool for municipal authorities when predicting future development of waste volume and expenditures. |
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