Sums, Groups, Genders, and Polish Numerals

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WĄGIEL Marcin

Rok publikování 2015
Druh Článek ve sborníku
Konference Slavic Grammar from a Formal Perspective. The 10th Anniversary FDSL Conference, Leipzig 2013
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Filozofická fakulta

Citace
Obor Jazykověda
Klíčová slova numerals; plurality; collectivity; distributivity; gender inference
Popis It has been recently observed by Dočekal (2012, 2013) that Slavic numeral morphology seems to reflect some of the shifting operators postulated in kind-oriented and plurality-oriented theories of Chierchia (1998) and Landman (2000). Although Dočekal presents convincing novel data and captures semantic differences between different classes of Czech numerals, his analysis does not explain in detail how meanings of morphologically complex numerals derive. In this paper I argue in favor of the compositionality of derivationally complex numerals counting objects in Slavic on the basis of Polish data. Following Wągiel (2014), I propose that it is always the root that defines the cardinality of counted entities, different suffixes, however, modify the meaning of a numeral by introducing additional semantic information, specifically they determine what type of objects a numeral counts.

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