Looking for stability : Repercussions of the Russian revolution in the work of John Maynard Keynes

Název česky Hledání stability : Ozvuky ruské revoluce v díle Johna Maynarda Keynese
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SVOBODA František

Rok publikování 2017
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Panoeconomicus
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Filozofická fakulta

Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/PAN15040S015S
Obor Ekonomie
Klíčová slova J. M. Keynes; Russian revolution; inflation; international currency
Přiložené soubory
Popis The paper analyses and proposes an answer to the question of how the Russian revolution is reflected in the work of John Maynard Keynes. The starting point of the analysis is an interesting yet not very well known episode of the economist’s life: a period when Keynes, then a British Treasury official, was entrusted with the task of creating a currency for Northern Russia. The ensuing design and architecture of the North Russian rouble virtually became an opportunity for Keynes to put into practice some of his general currency-related ideas, and the entire project influenced Keynes’s economic thought in two specific ways. First, the Russian experience can be traced in the economist’s reflections on two fundamentally different financial policies: the inflationary approach adopted by the Bolsheviks, and the anti-inflationary strategy of the British government. Keynes made use of his experience with the Russian hyperinflation in a multitude of his works, especially in the papers on inflation and its consequences. Second, certain elements of the project influenced the actual formation of Keynes’s view on the function and balancing of the international monetary markets. This part is based on monitoring the continuity of thoughts and actions, starting from India Currency and Finance and ending with the North Russian rouble and the design of the bancor.
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