Utilization of Red Nonionogenic Tenside Labeling, Isoelectric Focusing, and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry in the Identification of Uropathogens in the Presence of a High Level of Albumin

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Publikace nespadá pod Filozofickou fakultu, ale pod Lékařskou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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HORKA Marie SALPLACHTA Jiri RŮŽIČKA Filip SLAIS Karel

Rok publikování 2019
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj ACS INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.9b00045
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.9b00045
Klíčová slova uropathogens; high level of albumin; red nonionogenic tenside; preconcentration and preseparation; isoelectric focusing; matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Popis Cellulose-based preparative isoelectric focusing was used for preseparation and concentration of uropathogens Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Candida albicans, and Candida parapsilosis in a urine sample containing a high concentration of human serum albumin. For the visibility of the colorless microbial zones in the separation medium, the microbial cells were labeled with red nonionogenic tenside (1-[[4-(phenylazo)-phenyl]azo]-2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid polyethylene glycol ester, PAPAN). A very short incubation time, about 2 min, was sufficient for the adsorption of 0.001% (w/v) PAPAN onto the cell surface at the optimized conditions. As low as 10(3) cells of E. coli (pI 4.6) resuspended in 100 mu L of urine sample and spiked with 0.1 mg mL(-1) of human serum albumin (pI 4.8) were successfully preseparated and concentrated using this method. Because the pI values of the labeled microorganisms remained unchanged, the focused red zones of microbial cells were collected from the separation media and further analyzed by either capillary isoelectric focusing or matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The viability of the cells extracted from the collected zones was also confirmed. The proposed method provides reliable, relatively fast, and cost-effective identification of uropathogens in urine specimens with a high level of albumin.
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