Bilayer mucoadhesive buccal films with prolonged release of ciclopirox olamine for the treatment of oral candidiasis: In vitro development, ex vivo permeation testing, pharmacokinetic and efficacy study in rabbits

Varování

Publikace nespadá pod Filozofickou fakultu, ale pod Farmaceutickou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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GAJDOŠOVÁ Markéta VETCHÝ David MUSELÍK Jan GAJDZIOK Jan JUŘICA Jan VETCHÁ M. HAUPTMAN K. JEKL V.

Rok publikování 2021
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj International Journal of Pharmaceutics
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Farmaceutická fakulta

Citace
www https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378517320310711?via%3Dihub
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.120086
Klíčová slova Mucoadhesive film; Ciclopirox olamine; Treatment of oral candidiasis; Pharmacokinetics; Rabbits; Eudragit
Popis The incidence of fungal infections has increased in recent decades not only in patients with predisposing and risk factors, but it has also spread up due to the widespread use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, immunosuppressants and corticosteroids. A limited number of drugs are currently used to treat oral candidiasis (OC). There is an emerging need to look for new antifungals, to rework or to explore the already known molecules. Ciclopirox olamine (CPX), a broad-spectrum antifungal agent, is currently used for topical dermatologic treatment. In this study, bilayer mucoadhesive buccal films (MBFs) containing poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and Eudragit (R) NM 30D (EU) with the prolonged release of ciclopirox olamine, were developed for the treatment of oral candidiasis. During ex vivo testing it was found that CPX does not pass through the porcine buccal tissue but it accumulates in it, which may be beneficial for the treatment of candidiasis in the oral cavity. In a pharmacokinetic study, the drug release from mucoadhesive films was prolonged with the maximum plasma concentration at 3.4 (1.4; 5.5) h. All rabbits with stomatitis showed progressive healing after the treatment with CPX bilayer mucoadhesive buccal films without organ pathologies.

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