Policing cities : Incivility, disorder, and societal transformations

Varování

Publikace nespadá pod Filozofickou fakultu, ale pod Fakultu sociálních studií. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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POSPĚCH Pavel

Rok publikování 2021
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Sociology Compass
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta sociálních studií

Citace
www https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/soc4.12857
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12857
Klíčová slova broken windows; city; incivility; policing; privatization; public space; trust
Přiložené soubory
Popis Over the past 30 years, we have been witnessing a rise in incivility policing across western but also non-western cities. The term “incivility policing” refers to bans and exclusion aimed at drinking alcohol, begging, loitering, sitting in public, and many other kinds of subcriminal conduct. Scholars have observed an increasing readiness to demand legal “solutions” aimed against these kinds of conduct. In this paper, I review two major strands of scholarship dealing with the origins of these calls: First, a rising punitiveness and a “law and order” mentality, inspired by the Broken windows theory and Zero tolerance policies. Second, privatization of space and the rising influence of private actors over public spaces are discussed with references to the concepts of neoliberalism, revanchism, and the right to the city. The effect of incivility policing on vulnerable groups is examined using the example of homeless people in public space. In the final part, I suggest new factors which could help us understand the rise in incivility policing: These include general trust, everyday trust, and the imaginaries of community.

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