Searching for a more valid form of parental rating scales of preschoolers’ intellectual giftedness – development and validation of the Preschooler’s Ability Rating Scale (PARS)

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Publikace nespadá pod Filozofickou fakultu, ale pod Fakultu sociálních studií. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
Název česky Pátrání po validnější formě rodičovské škály pro posouzení intelektového nadání v předškolním věku – vývoj a validizace metody Preschooler’s Ability Rating Scale (PARS)
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JABŮREK Michal CÍGLER Hynek PORTEŠOVÁ Šárka ŤÁPAL Adam

Rok publikování 2021
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Československá psychologie
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta sociálních studií

Citace
www článek - open access
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.51561/cspsych.65.4.317
Klíčová slova parental assessment of children; rating scale; preschool children; giftedness; precocity principle
Přiložené soubory
Popis Objectives. The aim of this study was to develop a new parental rating scale for identification of intellectually gifted preschoolers (4 to 6 years of age). This new scale, the Preschooler’s Ability Rating Scale (PARS), consists of two parts – PARS-PRE, which follows the principle of precocity and inquires about the age at which giftedness-relevant behavior appeared for the first time; and PARS-CUR, which focuses on the current level of abilities. Participants and setting. In total, 263 Czech mothers and 90 children participated in the main study. Hypotheses. PARS will have a two-dimensional structure corresponding to its two parts. Both parts will significantly correlate with scores on the Woodcock-Johnson: International edition II (WJ IE II COG). Statistical analysis. 1. Item analysis; 2. Exploratory factor analysis; 3. Correlational analyses with WJ IE II COG; 4. ROC analysis to evaluate the specificity and sensitivity. Results. Factor analysis suggests a three-factor structure – two of the factors correspond to the scale’s original parts, and the third factor reflects early reading and counting (4 items from the precocity part). The diagnostic accuracy of the first two factors is similarly low (rPRE = .33, rCUR = .25), but substantially higher for the early reading/counting factor (rLIT = .52). Additionally, parental ratings are, in general, based more on children’s verbal abilities than their nonverbal abilities. Given the low criterial validity, the authors do not recommend utilizing the PARS scale in practical setting, however, the conclusions are useful for further development of similarly-minded scales. Study limitations. Only 90 children were administered the WJ IE II COG – the small sample size affects the precision of parameter estimates. The parents' sample consists only of mothers.
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