Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BCE central Europe

Autoři	PAPAC Luka ERNÉE Michal DOBEŠ Miroslav LANGOVÁ Michaela ROHRLACH Adam B. ARON Franziska NEUMANN Gunnar U. SPYROU Maria A. ROHLAND Nadin VELEMÍNSKÝ Petr KUNA Martin BRZOBOHATÁ Hana CULLETON Brendan DANĚČEK David DANIELISOVÁ Alžběta DOBISÍKOVÁ Miluše HLOŽEK Josef KENNETT Douglas J. KLEMENTOVÁ Jana KOSTKA Michal KRIŠTUF Petr KUCHAŘÍK Milan KULJAVCEVA HLAVOVÁ Jana LIMBURSKÝ Petr MALYKOVÁ Drahomíra MATTIELLO Lucia PECINOVSKÁ Monika PETRIŠČÁKOVÁ Katarína PRŮCHOVÁ Erika STRÁNSKÁ Petra SMEJTEK Lubor ŠPAČEK Jaroslav ŠUMBEROVÁ Radka ŠVEJCAR Ondřej TREFNÝ Martin VÁVRA Miloš KOLÁŘ Jan HEYD Volker KRAUSE Johannes PINHASI Ron REICH David SCHIFFELS Stephan HAAK Wolfgang
Rok publikování	2021
Druh	Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj	Science advances
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU	Filozofická fakulta
Citace
www	https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abi6941
Doi	http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi6941
Klíčová slova	Bohemia; aDNA; migration; Neolithic; Eneolithic; Bronze Age; ancestry
Přiložené soubory	Papac_et_al2021.pdf
Popis	Europe’s prehistory oversaw dynamic and complex interactions of diverse societies, hitherto unexplored at detailed regional scales. Studying 271 human genomes dated ~4900 to 1600 BCE from the European heartland, Bohemia, we reveal unprecedented genetic changes and social processes. Major migrations preceded the arrival of “steppe” ancestry, and at ~2800 BCE, three genetically and culturally differentiated groups coexisted. Corded Ware appeared by 2900 BCE, were initially genetically diverse, did not derive all steppe ancestry from known Yamnaya, and assimilated females of diverse backgrounds. Both Corded Ware and Bell Beaker groups underwent dynamic changes, involving sharp reductions and complete replacements of Y-chromosomal diversity at ~2600 and ~2400 BCE, respectively, the latter accompanied by increased Neolithic-like ancestry. The Bronze Age saw new social organization emerge amid a ?40% population turnover.