On the Complexity of Semantic Equivalences for Pushdown Automata and BPA

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KUČERA Antonín MAYR Richard

Rok publikování 2002
Druh Článek ve sborníku
Konference Proceedings of 27th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2002)
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta informatiky

Citace
Obor Počítačový hardware a software
Klíčová slova verification; concurrency; weak bisimilarity; infinite-state systems
Popis We study the complexity of comparing pushdown automata (PDA) and context-free processes (BPA) to finite-state systems, w.r.t. strong and weak simulation preorder/equivalence and strong and weak bisimulation equivalence. We present a complete picture of the complexity of all these problems. In particular, we show that strong and weak simulation preorder (and hence simulation equivalence) is EXPTIME-complete between PDA/BPA and finite-state systems in both directions. For PDA the lower bound even holds if the finite-state system is fixed, while simulation-checking between BPA and any fixed finite-state system is already polynomial. Furthermore, we show that weak (and strong) bisimilarity between PDA and finite-state systems is PSPACE-complete, while strong (and weak) bisimilarity between two PDAs is EXPTIME-hard.
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