Temperature-sensitive photochemical aromatic substitution on 4-nitroanisole
| Autoři | |
|---|---|
| Rok publikování | 2002 |
| Druh | Článek v odborném periodiku |
| Časopis / Zdroj | Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences |
| Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
| Citace | |
| Obor | Organická chemie |
| Klíčová slova | microwave; photochemistry |
| Popis | A temperature-sensitive photochemical nucleophilic aromatic substitution on 4-nitroanisole by the hydroxide ion in homogeneous solutions, in a two-phase system under phase-transfer catalysis conditions, and in the microwave field is reported. It was found that reaction regioselectivity dramatically changes with temperature in the region of -20 to 196 oC. The quantum yield of the 4-methoxyphenol formation was found to be temperature independent, in contrast to that of the 4-nitrophenol formation, suggesting that there is a temperature dependent process occurring after the partitioning between replacement of the nitro group and the methoxy group has taken place. The reaction was also investigated by the quantum chemical calculations. A technique for microwave-assisted photochemical synthesis is proposed as an efficient and practical tool for organic synthesis |
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