Mapping Indo-European Anatomical Terminology I: Greek κόλον “large intestine”, Armenian k‘aɫird & k‘aɫirt‘ “cavity of the body”, Brittonic *kalonā “heart”, Tocharian B kele “navel; center”, and the Word Family “navel” – “nave”

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BLAŽEK Václav ŠMEJKALOVÁ Martina

Rok publikování 2023
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Journal of Indo-European Studies
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Filozofická fakulta

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Klíčová slova anatomical terminology; abdominal cavity; heart; intestines; navel; Indo-European
Popis This study analyzes the Greek word ????? “part of the large intestine” in terms of its documentation, word formation and internal and external etymology. It is promising to connect it with other anatomical terms designating various parts of viscera, namely Armenian k‘a?irt‘ & k‘a?ird “cavity of the body and its organs”, Celtic *kalon- “heart; middle, central” and Tocharian B kele “navel; center”. For the Greek, Armenian and Celtic forms there is a common semantic denominator consisting in the fact that the relevant organs resemble a “bag”.
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