The Utilization of Sovereign Bond Spreads: The Case of V4 Countries
| Authors | |
|---|---|
| Year of publication | 2014 |
| Type | Article in Proceedings |
| Conference | Proceedings of the 11th International Scientific Conference European Financial Systems 2014 |
| MU Faculty or unit | |
| Citation | |
| web | http://is.muni.cz/do/econ/sborniky/2014/proceedings-EFS-2014.pdf |
| Field | Economy |
| Keywords | GDP prediction; yield curve; slope; spread |
| Description | The yield curve – specifically the spread between long term and short term interest rates is a valuable forecasting tool. It is simple to use and significantly outperforms other financial and macroeconomic indicators in predicting recessions two to six quarters ahead. The steepness of the yield curve should be an excellent indicator of a possible future economic activity. A rise in the short rate tends to flatten the yield curve as well as to slow real growth the near term. This paper aims to analyze the dependence between slope of the yield curve and an economic activity of V4 countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia) between the years 2000 and 2013. The slope of the yield curve can be measured as the yield spread between sovereign 10-year bonds and sovereign 3-month bonds. The natural and probably the most popular measure of economic growth is by GDP growth, taken quarterly. The results showed that the best predictive lags differ in each country and each time span we chose. The most common lags of spreads are lag 4 and 5 quarters. The results presented confirm that 10-year and 3-month yield spread has significant predictive power for real GDP growth. These findings can be beneficial for investors and provide further evidence of the potential usefulness of the yield curve spreads as indicators of the future economic activity. |
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