Hliněná nebo dřevěná stavba? Ke kombinaci stavebních materiálů u vesnických staveb
Title in English | Mud or a Wooden House? On the Combination of Building Materials in Village Buildings |
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Authors | |
Year of publication | 2016 |
Type | Article in Proceedings |
Conference | Zdravé domy 2016 |
MU Faculty or unit | |
Citation | |
Field | Archaeology, anthropology, ethnology |
Keywords | mud; wooden; building materials |
Description | The area of historical Pannonia, i.e. the Mid-Danube area, is considered to be a territory with the occurrence of mud houses. However, as the researches of the Hungarian ethnographers showed, the change in building material is a consequence of the modern liquidation of forest covers, so earth as a building material has been dominating since the 19th century here. A similar situation seems to have been in Central and South-Eastern Moravia where the building regulations forbade to use timber – due to its flammability – as the only building material. In addition to houses made solely of mud, buildings made of combination of both materials can be found in some areas of the observed region: 1) a timbered house coated with a thick layer of mud or 2) a wooden frame filled with mud, but in a way different from the one used in traditional timber-framed buildings. |
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