Lidské zdraví, jeho determinanty a možnosti jeho ovlivňování
Title in English | Human health, its determinants and its possible influence |
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Authors | |
Year of publication | 2016 |
Type | Conference abstract |
MU Faculty or unit | |
Citation | |
Description | Health is considered one of the most important values. It is the result of a complex interaction of a series of complex processes in the human body, social relationships and the external environment, including cosmic influences. Describe these interactions is trying many models. The most important belong biomedical model apprehensive health for granted, disease as a disorder that can be remedied. Advanced bio-psycho-social model is an acclaimed modern western medicine meant to link and balance the physical, mental and social components of health. Eco-social model plugs into consideration the health of extra personality and society, notes subjective experience. To the complex include a holistic model that enhances the bio-psycho-social concept of health on a personal, emotional and spiritual, it recognizes traditional eastern medicine. Determinants of health divided by the force of their impact on direct and indirect. Indirect control can be especially socially, it is eg. a political and economic system, the demographic situation, peace, liberty, social stratification and the environment. Direct determinants contribute significantly to affect the health of individuals, this is all about genetics, environment, quality health care and lifestyle. Accurate measurement of expression and wellbeing is very difficult, struggling with problems as major characters and watch how it is understandably interpret. Health has both negative and positive factors, the reciprocal effects of health as a resultant phenomenon presents. External negative factors we can better examine it comes to the originator of infectious diseases, the risk of physical and chemical nature, disturbances in relationships and in solving conflict situations. Internal negative factors are zkoumatelné worse, because they are tightly integrated into a human biological substance, such errors genetic matrix disposition, phenomena associated with aging, and immune disorders. The positively acting factors include in particular prevention and protection and promotion of health. Maintaining a good level of health, knowledge of risk and protective factors and lessons learned in their basic and applied research play a vital both in this life and in residence man outside his home planet. |
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