Od propozic k systému? aneb "Historisovati" Jiřího Veltruského...

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Title in English From propositions to systems? or How to make Jiří Veltruský 'historical'
Authors

DROZD David

Year of publication 2016
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Theatralia
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
Web Digitální knihovna FF MU
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/TY2016-1-5
Field Art, architecture, cultural heritage
Keywords Jiří Veltruský; structuralism; theatre Avant-Garde; Prague Linguistic Circle; Jindřich Honzl
Description Based on careful study of archival materials the study presents the research, newspaper writing and political activities of Jiří Veltruský, covering especially the years of his studies at university and after the WWII. The author pinpoints, for example, Veltruský's theatre activities with secondary-school students in the Avant-Garde Theatre Group of the Youth, his political engagement, and close relations to Záviš Kalandra and Karel Teige, and the Surrealists. The gist of the study represents an analysis of as yet unpublished introductory paragraphs of the renowned lecture by Veltruský, published as 'Dramatický text jako součást divadla' (Dramatic text as a Component of Theatre, 1941), which include a relevant polemic discussion with the previous structural theatre theories (esp. the ones by Honzl and Bogatyrev). The author of the study, therefore, suggests a reinterpretation of the decade between 1930 and 1940 when the interest of Prague Structuralists in theatre theory culminated as a period of negotiating and re-thinking the structuralist ideas over theatre performance. The historical circumstances, especially Veltruský's emigration to Paris in 1948, then prevented a satisfactory conclusion of the discussions and caused petrification of texts which may not have originally been meant to become a canon.
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