Une dystopie abhumaniste : le cas de J. D. Kurtness et de Christiane Vadnais

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Title in English An Abhumanist Dystopia : the Case of J. D. Kurtness and Christiane Vadnais
Authors

KYLOUŠEK Petr

Year of publication 2022
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Echo des études romanes
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
web https://www.eer.cz/current_issue.php
Keywords Quebec novel; J. D. Kurtness; Christiane Vadnais; dystopia; ecocriticism; abhumanism; ethos
Attached files
Description The apocalyptic thread underlies the works of many Quebec writers, and more recently it runs through the dystopian theme that announces the dark future of man and civilisation. It is obvious that apocalypse and dystopia present the two sides of humanism which, in the wake of Christianity, sees man as a superior being, the one that opposes culture to nature. Is there an alternative to this dichotomous axiology? Some recent trends in dystopian literature seem to point the way by blurring or erasing the human component and establishing an abhumanist axiology where nature alone imposes the scale of values. What are the particularities of this specific ethos? What does it consist of? These are the questions we will try to answer by presenting two recent dystopias – Aquariums (2019) by J. D. Kurtness and Faunes (2018) by Christiane Vadnais – which seem to stand out by their abhumanist ethos from apocalypses and dystopias of the majority discourse.
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