Tighter Construction of Tight Büchi Automata

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Authors

JANKOLA Marek STREJČEK Jan

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Proceedings
Conference Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures - 27th International Conference, FoSSaCS 2024, Held as Part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2024, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, April 6-11, 2024, Proceedings, Part I
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Informatics

Citation
web https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-57228-9_12
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57228-9_12
Keywords tight automata; shortest counterexamples; LTL
Description Tight automata are useful in providing the shortest counterexample in LTL model checking and also in constructing a maximally satisfying strategy in LTL strategy synthesis. There exists a translation of LTL formulas to tight Büchi automata and several translations of Büchi automata to equivalent tight Büchi automata. This paper presents another translation of Büchi automata to equivalent tight Büchi automata. The translation is designed to produce smaller tight automata and it asymptotically improves the best-known upper bound on the size of a tight Büchi automaton equivalent to a given Büchi automaton. We also provide a lower bound, which is more precise than the previously known one. Further, we show that automata reduction methods based on quotienting preserve tightness. Our translation was implemented in a tool called Tightener. Experimental evaluation shows that Tightener usually produces smaller tight automata than the translation from LTL to tight automata known as CGH.
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