Zanadamu: An African hominin isotopic dataset

Authors

IMINJILI Victor NEVES FERNANDES Luis Ricardo

Year of publication 2023
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source DATA IN BRIEF
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
Web https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340923006224?via%3Dihub
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109522
Keywords Stable carbon isotopes; Stable oxygen isotopes; Tooth enamel; Hominins; Human evolution
Description The present article introduces Zanadamu, a comprehensive geo-temporal-referenced dataset that amalgamates all published stable isotope carbon and oxygen measurements on tooth enamel from African hominins, dated between 4.4 and 0.005 Ma. Zanadamu serves as a research tool for investigating hominin evolution by facilitating the examination of how different hominin species explored food resources and interacted with their local paleoenvironments. The dataset is structured in a machine-readable format, and its metadata organization allows for facile statistical analyses and comparisons with other types of isotopic records, including ancient and modern humans and other primates. Zanadamu is part of the AfriArch data initiative, which aims at compiling datasets for the study of ancient Africa. This an active initiative, and we strive to update Zanadamu as novel data becomes available.

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