Synthesis of spiropyrrolidines and spiropyrrolizidines by 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of azomethine ylides to substituted a-methylene-g-lactones

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Authors

ČASTULÍK Jakub MAREK Jaromír MAZAL Ctibor

Year of publication 2001
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Tetrahedron
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Field Organic chemistry
Keywords cycloadditions; methylene lactones; azomethine ylides; regioselectivity; stereoselectivity
Description 1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of (E)- and (Z)-substituted alpha -methylene-gamma -lactones with azomethine ylides derived from N-methyl glycine and L-proline gave the corresponding spiropyrrolidine and spiropyrrolizidine cycloadducts in good to moderate yields with various extent of stereoselectivity and regioselectivity. Cycloadditions of the azomethine ylide derived from L-proline exhibited endo selectivity especially in the case of (Z)-isomers of starting methylene lactones. Reactivity and regioselectivity were rationalized by a comparison with quantum chemical calculations (AM1). Structures of derivatives prepared were determined by NMR spectroscopy and by X-ray.
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