Iron- and sulfur-oxidizing activities of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and their relation to the mechanism of pyrite biooxidation

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Authors

HELÁNOVÁ Šárka MANDL Martin ZEMAN Josef

Year of publication 2002
Type Article in Proceedings
Conference Zborník, XVIII. biochemický zjazd
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Field Biotechnology
Keywords iron oxidation; sulfur oxidation; pyrite oxidation; Acidithiobacillus
Description Based on rest and redox potentials and exchange current density, sulfur-oxidizing cells of A. ferrooxidans were not able to oxidize the pyrite electrod, in contrast to iron-oxidizing cells. Induction of iron-oxidizing system in bacteria grown on sulfur was an essential factor for pyrite oxidation. The above induction proceeded during a lag phase at a low pH, which may affect the overall process because the cells were sensitive to low pH especially in the lag phase resulting in cell death and autolysis.
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