The depletion of p38alpha kinase upregulates NADPH oxidase 2/NOX2/gp91 expression and the production of superoxide in mouse embryonic stem cells

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Publikace nespadá pod Filozofickou fakultu, ale pod Přírodovědeckou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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BINÓ Lucia VESELÁ Iva PAPEŽÍKOVÁ Iva PROCHÁZKOVÁ Jiřina VAŠÍČEK Ondřej ŠTEFKOVÁ Kateřina KUČERA Jan HANÁČKOVÁ Markéta KUBALA Lukáš PACHERNÍK Jiří

Rok publikování 2019
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003986118303813
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2019.06.001
Klíčová slova Embryonic stem cell; p38 kinase; Reactive oxygen species; NADPH oxidase
Popis P38alpha kinase plays an important role in the regulation of both cell stress response and cell fate. In this study, we report that p38alpha kinase-deficient embryonic stem cells exhibit a higher production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in contrast to their wild-type counterpart. Analysis of the expressions of NADPH oxidases (NOXs) and dual oxidases, crucial enzymes involved in intracellular ROS formation, shows NOX2/gp91phox is over-expressed in p38alpha deficient cells. The particular increase in superoxide formation was confirmed by the specific detection of hydroethidine derivate 2-hydroxyethidium. ROS formation decreased when the level of NOX2 was silenced by siRNA in p38alpha deficient cells. These data suggest the importance of p38alpha kinase in the regulation of ROS metabolism in embryonic stem cells and the significance of the observed phenomena of cancer cell-like phenotypes, which is discussed.
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